this post was submitted on 29 Jan 2025
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Building on an anti-spam cybersecurity tactic known as tarpitting, he created Nepenthes, malicious software named after a carnivorous plant that will "eat just about anything that finds its way inside."

Aaron clearly warns users that Nepenthes is aggressive malware. It's not to be deployed by site owners uncomfortable with trapping AI crawlers and sending them down an "infinite maze" of static files with no exit links, where they "get stuck" and "thrash around" for months, he tells users. Once trapped, the crawlers can be fed gibberish data, aka Markov babble, which is designed to poison AI models. That's likely an appealing bonus feature for any site owners who, like Aaron, are fed up with paying for AI scraping and just want to watch AI burn.

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[–] [email protected] 22 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (7 children)

why bother wasting resources with the infinite maze and just do what the old school .htaccess bot-traps do; ban any IP that hits the nono-zone defined in robots.txt?

[–] [email protected] 55 points 1 day ago (4 children)

That's the reason for the maze. These companies have multiple IP addresses and bots that communicate with each other.

They can go through multiple entries in the robot.txt file. Once they learn they are banned, they go scrape the old fashioned way with another IP address.

But if you create a maze, they just continually scrape useless data, rather than scraping data you don't want them to get.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago (3 children)

if they are stupid and scrape serially. the AI can have one "thread" caught in the tar while other "threads" continues to steal your content.

with a ban they would have to keep track of what banned them to not hit it again and get yet another of their IP range banned.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 day ago

Banning IP ranges isn't going to work. A lot of these companies rent out home IP addresses.

Also the point isn't just protecting content, it's data poisoning.

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