this post was submitted on 14 Feb 2025
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I'm a tech interested guy. I've touched SQL once or twice, but wasn't able to really make sense of it. That combined with not having a practical use leaves SQL as largely a black box in my mind (though I am somewhat familiar with technical concepts in databasing).

With that, I keep seeing [pic related] as proof that Elon Musk doesn't understand SQL.

Can someone give me a technical explanation for how one would come to that conclusion? I'd love if you could pass technical documentation for that.

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[–] [email protected] 43 points 6 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (3 children)

Its because the comments he made are inconsistent with common conventions in data engineering.

  1. It is very common not to deduplicate data and instead just append rows, The current value is the most recent and all the old ones are simply historical. That way you don't risk losing data and you have an entire history.
    • whilst you could do some trickery to deduplicate the data it does create more complexity. There's an old saying with ZFS: "Friends don't let friends dedupe" And it's much the same here.
    • compression is usually good enough. It will catch duplicated data and deal with it in a fairly efficient way, not as efficient as deduplication but it's probably fine and it's definitely a lot simpler
  2. Claiming the government does not use SQL
    • It's possible they have rolled their own solution or they are using MongoDB Or something but this would be unlikely and wouldn't really refute the initial claim
    • I believe many other commenters noted that it probably is MySQL anyway.

Basically what he said is ~~incoherent~~ inconsistent with typical practices among data engineers ~~to anybody who has worked with larger data.~~

In terms of using SQL, it's basically just a more reliable and better Excel that doesn't come with a default GUI.

If you need to store data, It's almost always best throw it into a SQLite database Because it keeps it structured. It's standardised and it can be used from any programming language.

However, many people use excel because they don't have experience with programming languages.

Get chatGpt to help you write a PyQT GUI for a SQLite database and I think you would develop a high level understanding for how the pieces fit together

Edit: @zalgotext made a good point.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Great explanation, but I have a tiny, tiny, minor nit-pick

Basically what he said is incoherent to anybody who has worked with larger data.

I'm being pedantic, but I disagree with your wording. As a backend dev, I work with relational databases a ton, and what Musk said wasn't incomprehensible to me, it just sounded like something a first year engineer fresh out of college would say.

Again, the rest of your explanation is spot on, absolutely no notes, but I do think the distinction between "adult making up incomprehensible bullshit" and "adult cosplaying as a baby engineer who thinks he's hot shit but doesn't know anything beyond surface level stuff" is important.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 days ago

Fair point, I've edited the answer to be clearer for future readers.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 days ago (1 children)

There’s an old saying with ZFS: “Friends don’t let friends dedupe”

That's a bad example to reference. The ZFS implementation of deduplication is poorly thought out, and I say that even though I like and run ZFS on my own Linux server(s). I understand that the BTRFS implementation of dedupe works well (no first-hand experience), and the Windows one works great (first-hand experience).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I've had a poor experience with btrfs dedupe tbh (and a terrible experience with qgroups), however, this was years ago. Btrfs snapshots I prefer though, much easier not to have that dependence.

What distro are you using for ZFS, void?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

Good to know, thanks. I haven't worked with btrfs much yet. I have ZFS on a Debian server.