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BRICS added as a new partner Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, with the 6th-biggest population on Earth. BRICS+ now has 10 members and 9 partners, which make up 54.6% of the world population and 42.2% of global GDP (PPP). Ben Norton explains the importance of this expansion.

Topics

1. 0:00 BRICS expansion
2. 0:58 BRICS' two main goals
3. 1:52 De-dollarization
4. 3:36 Map of BRICS membership
5. 4:00 Indonesia joined BRICS
6. 5:01 List of members & partners
7. 5:37 BRICS is 54.6% of world population
8. 6:57 Fastest growing countries by population
9. 7:59 Africa's population growth
10. 9:05 BRICS is 42.2% of global GDP (PPP)
11. 9:47 Africa's biggest economies
12. 11:37 Nigeria is Africa's top oil producer
13. 12:05 BRICS+ & OPEC+
14. 13:04 Shared economic interests
15. 14:27 Outro

Generated Summary:

Expansion of BRICS

• BRICS continues to expand with new countries joining, representing over 40% of the global economy and more than half of the world's population.
• As of January 17, Nigeria has been accepted as a partner country, moving towards full membership, which is significant due to its status as the most populous country in Africa.
• Brazil currently holds the chairmanship of BRICS in 2025, rotating annually among member countries.
• Brazil has outlined two main goals for BRICS: strengthening South-South cooperation and reforming global governance, particularly the United Nations and international financial institutions.

Goals and Criticism of BRICS

• Critics often claim that BRICS faces internal problems and lacks unity, but Brazil emphasizes the clear goals of deepening cooperation and reforming institutions.
• BRICS aims to enhance economic and political integration among formerly colonized nations, representing the global majority.
• There is a push to reform the UN Security Council, which is perceived as being dominated by Western powers.

Economic Initiatives and Alternatives to the Dollar

• In 2024, Russia, during its chairmanship, published a report on BRICS's plans to transform the international monetary and financial system.
• BRICS countries share a common economic goal to challenge the dominance of the US dollar and propose a multicurrency system through the BRICS cross-border payment initiative.
• Countries are increasingly using their national currencies for trade, aiming to reduce reliance on the dollar and create new financial institutions.
• There is a growing trend among BRICS nations to hold gold and other assets to protect against potential asset seizures by the US.

Membership and Demographics

• As of January 19, 2025, BRICS includes ten full members and nine partner countries, totaling 19 nations.
• Recent additions include Indonesia, which has a significant historical connection to the non-aligned movement, symbolizing a continuation of efforts for independence from Western colonialism.
• The combined population of BRICS members exceeds 4.3 billion, representing approximately 54.6% of the global population.
• Nigeria's membership is particularly noteworthy due to its rapid population growth and economic potential, making it a key player in the region.

Future Projections and Global Trends

• By 2100, Africa's population is projected to rise significantly, while Asia's share of the global population is expected to decline, indicating a demographic shift.
• BRICS represents a significant portion of the world's population and economy, with many member countries experiencing rapid economic growth.
• The organization is viewed as a modern representation of the global majority, challenging the traditional dominance of Western nations.

Economic Power and Oil Production

• BRICS countries collectively account for 42.2% of the global economy, nearing half of the world's economic output.
• Nigeria is a major economy in Africa, being the second-largest economy on the continent and the largest oil producer.
• The overlap between BRICS and OPEC is significant, with BRICS countries now representing over one-third of global oil production.
• The collaboration between BRICS and OPEC could influence global oil markets, particularly in production decisions.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

• The expansion of BRICS is indicative of a broader trend towards the political and economic integration of the global South.
• Both Nigeria and Ethiopia play crucial roles in this integration due to their large populations and economic significance.
• The organization continues to evolve, aiming to create alternatives to the US-dominated financial system and reshape global governance.
• As BRICS expands, it is becoming increasingly important to monitor its developments and the implications for global geopolitics.

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Independent news and in-depth analysis of the changing world.

Geopolitical Economy Report is edited and managed by Ben Norton.