this post was submitted on 12 Apr 2025
102 points (100.0% liked)

Archaeology

2744 readers
147 users here now

Welcome to c/Archaeology @ Mander.xyz!

Shovelbums welcome. 🗿

Notice Board

This is a work in progress, please don't mind the mess.

About

Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

Rules

  1. Don't throw mud. Be kind and remember the human.
  2. Keep it rooted (on topic).
  3. No spam.
  4. No pseudoscience/pseudoarchaeology.

Links

Archaeology 101:

Get Involved:

University and Field Work:

Jobs and Career:

Professional Organisations:

FOSS Tools:

Datasets:

Fun:

Other Resources:

Similar Communities

Sister Communities

Science and Research

Biology and Life Sciences

Plants & Gardening

Physical Sciences

Humanities and Social Sciences

Memes

Find us on Reddit

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
102
New Hittite Tablet Shows Striking Correspondences with the Narrative of Homer's Iliad (www.thearchaeologist.org)
submitted 3 weeks ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
10 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Quick summary: a tablet written in Hittite, from a likely vassal to their king, recounts how Attaršiya [Atreus?] of Ahhiyawa [the Achaeans] and his sons attacked Taruiša [Troy]. And at the end there's a fragment in another Anatolian language, Luwian, saying the following:

wa-ar-ku-uš-ša-an ma-a-aš-ša-ni SÌ[R
wrath.ACC god(dess).VOC? si[ng

So roughly "Sing, oh goddess, the wrath..."

This is pretty much how the Illiad starts in Greek:

μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
mênĭn áeide theā́ Pēlēïádeō Akhĭlêos
rage.ACC sing.IMP goddess.VOC Peleus.GEN Achilles.GEN
Sing, oh goddess, the rage of Achilles [son] of Peleus

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] [email protected] 18 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

Gloss info. In a simplified way:

  • ACC = accusative = direct object; e.g. "I see you."
  • VOC = vocative; e.g. "oh you!"
  • GEN = genitive; e.g. "this is your book."
  • IMP = imperative; e.g. "do it!"

It's important in this case because both Luwian and Greek allow you to shift words back and forth for emphasis, and it's poetry so the order gets even messier, so without that it's hard to parse the sentence.

Also note that this is from my part, it isn't present in the original.