this post was submitted on 29 Jun 2023
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Affirmative Action has now ended in the United States.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

We just had to lock a thread in politics over this, I suspect we may have to lock this one as well. If your only take is "affirmative action bad" you might as well just leave now.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Sad, but expected. I'm surprised it lasted as long as it did. Just another casualty in Conservatives' war on equality.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago (3 children)

I guess being treated better/worse because of the color of your skin is equality.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 2 years ago (19 children)

My parents were alive and in schools when segregation in education was ending. Decades of Jim Crow laws holding people down isn't simply remedied by saying "We're all equal now." and doing nothing to redress the damage inflicted through the abuse of governmental power. Especially not when "We're all equal now." is largely lip service and systemic racism is still prevalent.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 years ago (2 children)

That's probably true, and for that matter, even if you imagine a truly colorblind society exists for the next 100 years, it seems likely that inherited wealth and privilege would still be passed down.

Having said that, AA was not a very good remedy. It laser focused on only one thing, sometimes disregarding a clear reality. In an extreme example, if you took someone like David Steward's kids, they would benefit from affirmative action despite being born to a billionaire.

Keep in mind, colleges and universities can still provide all the advantages they want based on other signals. Good ones might be family income and first-generation college students.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago

Don't let perfect be the enemy of good

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 years ago

Dismantling 'not great' solutions when our legislature is seemingly incapable of replacing them with any solution at all (better or worse) is just a net downgrade for society. Our government is broken and extremely ineffective.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Piling on more systemic racism makes things worse, not better. We should focus our efforts on addressing systemic racism in the areas where it still exists, not on compensating for it elsewhere. Provide better funding for schools in low income areas. Support economic development to pull those areas out of poverty, etc.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago

You're not wrong, but the goal of AA was to create that by proxy. Give students better education to help them get better jobs and help their communities. That and forcing institutions hands so they don't come up with other bullshit reasons why they're only accepting white students.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago (5 children)

Equality v equity.

Do you want every to be given the exact same resources at the start? Or do you want everyone to be able to reach the same outcome?

The state legislated racism - kneecapped a swathe of the population's ability to access education and prosper. So how could the state possibly provide restitution for this without addressing the population it did this to?

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

This reply will almost certainly be lost, but I do understand where you're coming from since it is literally true, but fails to account for context. Consider a marathon in which half the participants were given 10 pound weights on each leg. Halfway through the race, the judges ruled those participants shouldn't have weights on. Is the race now fair, since everyone is being treated equally? Of course not - they were immensely disadvantaged from the outset, so the only way to try to approach some level of fairness is to give them advantages to make up for their initial handicap. In theory, AA is meant to be corrective action to restore equity, at which point it can be dropped because it's no longer necessary, but a simple glance at census data demonstrates we're nowhere near that point.

Incidentally, this is also why "race blindness" is considered a bad thing in social justice. In theory it would be ideal that you don't treat people differently, but in practice it means ignoring their disadvantages.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The Trump presidency was a near death sentence that we'll have to reverse.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Obviously Affirmative Action wasn't something that should be in place forever, but any reasonable person has to see that it sought to un-tip scales that were already heavily tipped. The process for removing Affirmative Action should not be "well let's ask some old people whether we should remove it", it should have been a long term study showing the impact of the measure, and perhaps come up with a plan for scaling it back until it was no longer needed. Removing it outright without any kind of intelligence behind it is just...irresponsible.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

School is better for everyone if it includes a diversity of experiences. It enrichens and deepens our culture to know each other and to have professionals from all backgrounds learning from one another.

This is a loss for every single person that actually wants our schools to be the best that they can be.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

I'm going to copy over parts of my response from another thread on this topic. I don't think it's a loss for every single person, and the topic of equity is much more complex than just race.

As someone who went to an “elite institution,” coming from a first-generation immigrant background, and used it as a vehicle for massive social mobility, I am quite ambivalent (not in apathetic, but strong feelings about it on both sides) about the elimination of race-based admissions at these institutions.

The people who truly benefit from the current state of race-based affirmative action are not real “underprivileged people”. 99.999% of those will never even reach the academic qualification needed to get past the first round of screening at these schools. The overwhelming number of people who “benefit” from this are under-represented minorities from extremely elite backgrounds - the black of latino kid who went to top-tier private schools. If you have two applicants: 1 White/Asian kid from a poor background, vs 1 black/latino kid from Philip Exeter, who do you think these schools will take?

These schools are institutions with the goal of perpetuating elitism. period. Legacy, athletes, and “extracurriculars” are all just forms of gatekeeping for people without the knowledge, or social economic freedoms to partake in these activities. (I’m very confident about this from my years of helping underprivileged kids get into universities)

Now I do think race-based affirmative action does 2 things very well:

  1. It broadens the racial and international perspectives of the new “wave” of elites, and there are numerous studies on how that improves the performance (mostly from a capitalistic point of view) of those students in the new international world. This flows into your argument about how allowing race-based affirmative action actually makes schools better. However, this could be a dangerous justification. What if segregation makes schools better? That same logic can be used to justify private school admissions metrics that we can agree are objectively unjust.

  2. It makes it so that there is some semblance of race diversity (at the cost of economic class diversity) within the new wave of “elites” coming out of these schools. I think this is actually quite a good thing, which is one of the reasons that I am quite ambivalent about race-based affirmative action.

In many ways, the current race-based admissions system in the elite schools actually sacrifices economic affirmative action, for race-based affirmative action. Again, we can debate how intersectional the two topics are, but that's just the reality of how these systems work.

IMO, the path to more social equality isn’t by changing the skin color of people who become elite, but by opening the gate for more people from non-traditional backgrounds in the form of community colleges and an easy path to transfer to universities (a la California university system, though the current pace of UCs is also aiming to join the ranks of these “elite” institutions)

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I didn't have to read the article to know that the black guy definitely voted against black guys.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Samuel L. Jackson dubbed him "Uncle Clarence."

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

This may be apocryphal, but rumor was that Jackson said he based his performance in Django on Clarence.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (6 children)

While AA is not a good remedy, I wish that shooting it down would have come with some better solutions attached.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

The supreme court can't make policy they can only declare policy actions made by others as unconstitutional. There would need to be a bill from congress with solutions...

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago

This is perhaps the most significant indicator of bad faith decisions by conservatives.

It's like gun regulation. A functioning, pro gun, political party would propose gun control regulations which achieve and addresses concerns, while maintaining and satisfying the fundamentals of gun ownership. Advocacy groups, like the NRA, would then have involvement and assurance. They shouldn't instead advocate for no solution whatsoever: The only possible result of which will be an eventual critical anti gun majority with following blanket fire arm bans. Or occasional, disruptive bans on specific weapons.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 years ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This is one I actually agree with. I don't know of a solution to historical racism, but current racism against another group doesn't seem like it can be it. That would just lead to an unending loop IMO.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (3 children)

how is affirmative action as a concept contributing to "current racism against another group"?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Sorry, we had to deny your application because you're Asian. Try another school.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago

It's a little early to be piecing together the details and impact. The Post is being more cautious with their initial full story in terms of definitive statements.

But, as it stands, the hed of "Supreme Court restricts use of race in college admissions" directly conflicts with Sotomayor's dissent quote in graf 7: " ... It holds that race can no longer be used in a limited way in college admissions to achieve such critical benefits," which more closely matches the breaking-news stream hed.

I'm not saying there's no reason for concern; rather, the things to be concerned about have yet to come into specific relief.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

this is why relying on precedent is very bad, write that shit down as law like youre supposed to

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Good, any law that gives anyone an advantage or disadvantage based on race seems short sighted to me.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Jumping into a thread on such an important issue and leaving a potentially inflammatory response strikes me as bad faith. Would you like to expand your comment?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago (5 children)

Does using a spare tire to get to the tire store also seem short sighted to you?

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There's a lot of discussion around this topic, much of it good, but I feel like we're losing sight of the forest for the trees.

The aim of Affirmative Action, as a policy, was to improve the following metric: "wealth of black Americans compared to wealth of white Americans". (I'm using 'wealth' as a stand-in for all the good experiences we're trying to optimize for, and 'black' and 'white' as stand-ins for the various groups at play). I think most of us agree that this was the aim of AA.

We can, of course, debate on whether AA was successful in improving this metric or not. I'm willing to concede that it may indeed have improved this metric.

But I don't think that it's a useful metric in the first place. And I can't really articulate why. I'd welcome some responses to help me flesh out my thoughts.

I guess... it just seems racist to me to be comparing "oh, the Chinese group is making XYZ dollars but the Indian group is only making ABC dollars. Let's make sure the Chinese give some of their wealth to the Indians". That doesn't seem to be a productive way of thinking. Who cares how much money the Chinese make compared to the Indians, as long as no individual is being treated unfairly right now.

Like I said, I'd welcome responses to help flesh out my opinions.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There's plenty of discussion in here if you'd just read it instead of posting inviting someone to reply

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