this post was submitted on 19 Jan 2021
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I'm trying to get rid of my Google dependency and one of those steps was moving over to Protonmail. Now in the past few days i have been picking up signals that even Protonmail is not as clean as it might be.

Does this really impact the privacy of how i use email and so is moving to Protonmail a step forward from Google, or is Protonmail just as bad?

If so, what could be alternatives?


edit:

Some of the alternatives being mentioned in the comments are:

Email:

VPN:

edit 2 (2023):

There seems to be some new activity around this post. At the time of writing the post (2 years ago) there were some stories going as user @UnfortunateShort described in their comment. This made me question the best options available at that moment. Currently i am still a Proton user, using their Mail and Calendar service, and Mullvad for VPN.

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[–] [email protected] 29 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I've been using protonmail/vpn for a few years now. I've had nothing but positive experiences. That said, I think its healthy to question any business, especially those that claim to care about your privacy. I'm curious to hear what signals you've picked up on.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

There was this thing where a court forced them to log the IP and recipients mail addresses of a Prortonmail user, which was used as evidence against them in a legal process.

They released a statement that they do not collect this data unless a court orders them to, that they can't and won't collect the content of mails, which is within the law apparently, and that the law cannot force them to collect data from their VPN. They also removed the promise to never collect any data from their sites and documents, because they felt it was not appropriate under the legal circumstances.

If you want to hear my opinion about it: I give them credit for handling this transparently, explaining exactly what happened and removing a false claim from their marketing voluntarily. I do also agree that they should have never misled people into thinking Protonmail is an anonymous way of communication.

As the data collection is very limited and has to be ordered by a Swiss court, I do not feel threatened and continue to use their services.

Frankly, I think if you're actually fearing to be persecuted for something and don't want people to figure out who you talked to, you shouldn't use mails to begin with. And if you do, at least use a VPN or Tor. That's how they got the user, because they didn't and law enforcement figured out they use Protonmail + their IP with the help of the ISP.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Is this post two years old? If so I think we can wait a long time for a reply from OP. I too would like to know what signals they picked up on.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Has it been two years already?! Well that's quite some time!

In short, with the steps Proton has taken in the past two years to improve their products, i am a very happy customer! Currently i am using Proton mail and Proton calendar. For a VPN i use Mullvad at the moment and i can really recommend them for a VPN service.

Regarding the VPN, i had been using Mullvad before Proton started offering theirs. Currently i am weighing of if i should use Proton for my VPN services as well, or keep some things separated between different companies, just in case.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 years ago (8 children)

Protonmail is just the "latest" (it's been open for a few years now) in the technocratic "online privacy" bubble. They probably willingly give backdoors to the NSA.

Basically they sell you the peace of mind, not really any actual security as far as anyone can tell. Until their code is open-source and can be independently reviewed, it's worthless. That they are based in Switzerland doesn't mean much because backdoors are meant to be secret. Like in any other country, there is no official organ in Switzerland that will evaluate your app and say "yes, this app is secure. We give it five stars". However if you find they don't respect Swiss law you have to open a lawsuit, retain a Swiss lawyer, travel there for the court date, and at that point you start to realize they're based over there more to protect themselves than you.

There has been another encryption company operating since the 50s in Switzerland that was somewhat recently found to just be a front for the CIA. So clearly being based in Switzerland is not a gage of quality.

Their support of the Hong Kong protest was also kinda suspicious because as far as I'm aware, they've never been that interested in any other event. And it wasn't just a press release that gets picked up by a few hobbyist magazines; it was a full-length email sent to every protonmail customer, even those like me who hadn't used their account in years.

I also just read that ProtonMail would start using Google infrastructure. While the actual usage of Google's services would be "limited", again Proton does not explain the exact nature of this partnership and which services will be routed through Google.

I don't believe there is any way to be completely secure on the Internet unfortunately. Snowden showed how far backdoors run. So whether you want to keep using protonmail is up to you, but outside of a decentralised p2p system, I don't think we could fully be anonymous and secure. Maybe though it would be possible to open your own email service -- you just have to rent a space on a shared server like you would when hosting a website, and then encrypt it if possible... or open your own mail server in your basement lol. Email doesn't consume a lot of resources.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 years ago

Thanks for the extensive answer, I will keep looking into it (and other alternatives) to see if there is something that fits my needs (which at this point is having multiple gmail adresses, so the only way is up i guess).

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 years ago (1 children)

I'd argue that this:

Basically they sell you the peace of mind, not really any actual security as far as anyone can tell.

Is demonstrably false, as their encryption methods for emails at rest as well as other options (PGP) are tested. They're also upfront with their threat protection model ("the ProtonMail threat model document specifically states that, “we cannot guarantee your safety against a powerful adversary.”) and as far as coming from Google or another free provider is concerned are a definitive step in the right direction. A good overview if OP is interested is this writeup here: https://www.techspot.com/news/82776-protonmail-review-secure-email-really-secure.html

Personally I'd be hesitant to recommend self-hosting email unless really necessary (since that has it's own risks/threat model) and think OP would do well to start off with Tutanota or Protonmail.

As an aside if we're alluding to Protonmail being a honey pot with the Hong Kong riots I'd rather see it stated as such; this is the second place on Lemmy I've seen such criticism levied when a company that has a privacy/security based product and did a statement on the protests and I don't find it that suspect that they would be interested in furthering their brand or "putting their money where their mouth is" by coming out in support of anti-censorship/CCP measures.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 years ago (4 children)

Hong Kong riots

support for the riots is not "support of anti-censorship". it had nothing to do with censorship. a brief summary of how things began:

  1. a man murdered his pregnant girlfriend while on holiday in taiwan
  2. taiwan wanted the man extradited to face charges but hong kong did not have an extradition treaty with taiwan
  3. an extradition bill is introduced in hong kong listing 46 crimes for which extradition may be requested by taiwan, macau, and the PRC. nine crimes listed were financial (these were later removed)
  4. angry rich kids realized they would not be able to commit the same financial crimes their parents did

it was never about being censored. it was about wanting to continue to exploit others without consequence.

protonmail didn't just "come out and support" the color revolution by merely making a statement. i'm not making the assertion that their support means that they are a honey pot. i am asserting, however, that their support means that, unlike their claims, they are decidedly not "pro-freedom" (unless, of course, their definition of "freedom" is getting away with murder).

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 years ago

Isn't the Protonmail client open source? https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClient https://github.com/ProtonMail/proton-bridge. Of course they could still read all your non-encrypted mails and you'd have to verify that you are receiving the correct client code every time you connect to the web client. But for the secrecy of your encrypted mails access to the client code should be sufficient, right?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago

Protonmail has opensourced lots of their software in recent years.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (1 children)

damn I really liked proton* too.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 years ago

Huh?? Everything in that comment was speculative. I keep trying to figure out what specifically wrong Protonmail, and so far it's all been nothingburgers. This is just a wall of speculative text. I don't understand why it's being treated like some knock-down evidence that Protonmail is bad.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago (1 children)

nice link about google infrastructure

it could mean that some information — such as IP address and knowledge of their attempt to connect to ProtonMail — will become visible via those third parties.

disappointing, google has their hands in everything. I just learned that Standard Notes implemented an opt-out api call to bugsnag, a company backed by Google Ventures.

ProtonMail does seem a bit fishy and flimsy. I tried their VPN for about an hour and kept getting marketing emails afterwards.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago* (last edited 4 years ago) (1 children)

thank you for the detailed comment. i didn't see disroot being mentioned. do you have any comments on it?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago

My opinion on disroot is that any organization that has a business model run on donations is inherently unsustainable. If disroot became popular, they would no longer be able to host accounts for free. They may end up creating a subscription service after that but it creates uncertainty as to how and what they will do in the future. They might decide to fold. The same thing can be said for paid services but I wouldn't use Disroot as my main email address if a few years from now the donations stop and they say they're shutting down. IMO

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 4 years ago (2 children)

If your threat model is "corporations spying on me and profiting from my private data" then it is good option IMHO. If your threat model is "a three letter agency is after me" then don't use e-mail.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago

I mean to be realistic, my email account is not more than corporations trying to profit from my private data. So to self encrypt in my tin foil basement is totally a lot of overkill.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago (2 children)

So what are those signals you picked up? I am curious since I am a PM customer.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

I've been using Mullvad VPN for about 5 or so years now and it's been really great.

Very privacy centric - your account holds no personal information, it's just a randomly generated number that you keep saved somewhere, and it's really only used for payment.

It's very reasonably priced as well - I just keep it on autopay, and every year it charges the €60 to my PayPal - but you have a lot of options for payment - including crypto and even cash!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I literally purchased 12 months of Proton VPN last night and this is one of the first posts I see today. Glad this is an old post and happy to see new positive responses.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

My experiences in these two years have been nothing but positive, so (as far as i know) a good choice to go with their VPN service! :)

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 years ago

The most concerning part about ProtonMail/VPN is that their funding came initially from the feds and many big names in Silicon Valley. Would you trust that combination of "donors" sponsoring a service that's supposed to protect your privacy?

Lookup Mullvad. It's a great VPN. No gizmos, no bells and whistles, and more importantly: it has been audited frequently and their client is open source.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 years ago (4 children)

For email I suggest getting your own domain name. That way you can easily change provider without having to tell all of your contacts to use a new email. I don't know about all domain providers, but some provide email addresses for free with all the domains that you bought from them. It's a really good and way to have an interesting email address, and not be dependant on any tech giant.

I personally gave up on the idea that my email will ever be secure, so I just try to use a provider that seems trustworthy, and avoid using it for anything critical. The email providers that tell you they encrypt your emails don't really improve anything in terms of security, given that they have access to the clear text email before they encrypt it. It's even worse if they offer a web client, they could steal your keys anytime.

There are solutions (PGP), but they are really niche and don't provide some critical security aspects like Forward Secrecy. If you want your communications to be truly secure, use a system that was built for that (Signal, Matrix, etc.. all provide pretty decent security way ahead of whatever you'll get with email).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (1 children)

I like the idea of using a custom domain and changing providers if needed. Going to take that into consideration.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago

It's not actually that expensive, most domains can be bought for less than 20€/year. If the registrar provides free email with it, it's often cheaper than using a paying email service.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (1 children)

a step forward from Google, or is Protonmail just as bad

i would say it is a step forward but how much depends on your use case. if you are encrypting all your emails, protonmail allows you to do so with the body of the email (but NOT the headers). there are other providers who make this as easy. tutanota even encrypts your entire email, subjects and senders included but they recently had to comply with a court order to store new incoming emails for a certain user unencrypted.

when it comes down to it, any secure communication should not be done over email. you can always encrypt the body of the message yourself but the sender/receiver information and subject line will not be encrypted.

an alternative vpn would possibly be mullvad. the people over at privacytools also recommend ivpn so that's another one you could look into

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (1 children)

No, the Tutanota court order said that they had to comply with the law if information is needed for a specific use, and they can only give what they have, meaning that if you communicate with other e-mail providers such as Protonmail (who encrypt e-mails by default) they can only give the court encrypt data, which is not so useful, but for example if you get an e-mail from Gmail then they can give them that information since it's unencrypted.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (2 children)

i was referring to the recent order (late last year) from a german court ruling tutanota had to "spy" on one user. tutanota cannot access the emails in that user's mailbox because they are already encrypted but they had to comply with the court order so their solution was to write a function that prevents that specific user's new emails from being encrypted.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago (4 children)

Yes, I know you were referring to that case.

This is from the exact article in German you cited at the end:

[Update, Nov. 30, 12 p.m.] As Tutanota emphasized, the monitoring measure only affects newly incoming unencrypted emails. The company cannot decrypt data that is already encrypted, as well as end-to-end encrypted emails in Tutanota. [Update.]

Besides Tutanota, some other providers also store all incoming mail in encrypted form. At Protonmail it is also standard, Posteo and Mailbox.org offer encryption as an option. Tutanota provides an overview of the number of requests from authorities in its transparency report.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (2 children)

I would suggest you Disroot and Riseup for e-mail and Riseup for VPN.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (1 children)

Both those organisations have been around for quite some time right? Having their roots in activism as far as i know.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago* (last edited 4 years ago) (1 children)

The way you seems to use the word "activism" seems a bad sense I never knew. What do you mean?

The Riseup political views are known and suggested, sometimes, in their own page.

The case of Disroot is that it has a public statement about it basically and the pictures around the website are quite legit.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 years ago (2 children)

The way you seems to use the word “activism” seems a bad sense I never knew. What do you mean?

It was in no way meant as a bad thing, sorry if it came over that way.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 years ago

I tend to use riseup all time , for VPN , mails , file transfer , pads etc.. i find that their views are very clearly exposed and like their politics , but should we be concern about the fact that their servers are US based ( heard some args this)? Also id like to have details about how RiseupVPN is working , and if all traffic go throug or just part , for example does it really take in charge P2P /torrent ? ( real question is can i use it to protect from Hadopi ? ) . Also the service is based on donations so dont forget to give what you can so they can continue to offer free pricing vpn to us :)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago

Other VPN alternatives (Though IMO Mullvad is the best) are: AirVPN (Italy), iVPN (Sweden). AirVPN are vocal critics of Wireguard though, they think it hasn't been battled tested so they won't offer it.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 years ago

I don't know much about protonmail and tutanota, since I don't like that you need your contacts to also use the same provider in order to have the easy encryption they offer (so no federation), and it's not much different than using any email provider and an email client which uses GPG encryption, or PGP encryptions for that matter (I prefer GPG), given the provider is not one of the giants, and not based in the 5 eyes or extended 5 eyes (in this case that really counts, given most of the email one receives is NOT encrypted, since not everyone uses GPG/PGP encryption). Enigmail used to have an option to full encrypt (included subjects) emails on Thunderbird, and I think the new Thunderbird encryption does the same (just that it doesn't use GPG anymore, and other subtleties).

If not self hosting (as mentioned by others, keeping your service and host secure and safe when opening it to the internet is hard to accomplish), using /e/ email service might be an option, as long as you encrypt as much as you can what you must. But even encrypted emails are not as secure and private as messengers designed for that purpose. So I wouldn't use email for confidential or personal stuff, or use it as little as possible, and GPG encrypting of course. And if going the GPG route, you should use ed25519 (elyptic curves) keys, same way those are the recommended ones for ssh keys, but the problem is that nothing forces your contacts to do the same, and they might use weaker keys...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I heard Tutanota is worser. But I been a long time customer of Proton, since they started. Its been great for me.

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