this post was submitted on 27 Nov 2024
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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.ml/post/22949658

If I'm interpreting this correctly, many MP4 patents are going to expire next year. ๐ŸŽ‰

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[โ€“] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I have literally no understanding of video codecs, standards etc. Is there a "set and forget" option which is free and good?

[โ€“] [email protected] 23 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

H264 is almost universally playable and transcodable by nearly everything on earth.

[โ€“] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago (4 children)
[โ€“] [email protected] 21 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Never cared. I'm one of those people that would indeed download a car.

[โ€“] [email protected] 8 points 2 months ago
[โ€“] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago

That depends on where you live. In many parts of the world, software patents don't exist and aren't applied.

[โ€“] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Commercial use requires payment to patent holders, free use does not (whenever end user does not pay to watch). I dont know how ad supported streams are categorized, probably commercial. For personal use, I wouldnt worry about the license. Worry when you start a streaming server and start making revenue.

[โ€“] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

No, e.g. the package x264 from videolan.org is free software (FOSS) with GPL2+ licence.

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

It is also illegal in most places beside France

Not enforced so you should use it but it is technically illegal. Same thing with Linux distros shipping anything under patent.

[โ€“] [email protected] -1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I think you're mixing the libdvdcss library for playing protected DVDs or referring to some other non-free, patented codec with the x264 package implementation of the H.264 codec, which the patent holders allowed to be used freely for non-commercial use.

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

cries in core 2 duo

[โ€“] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Wasn't Theora the set-and-forget free option? Don't recall if it had the "good" part tho.

[โ€“] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (3 children)

How would the patents expiring help the common man?

[โ€“] [email protected] 29 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

And free and open source software can be written, shared and used without potentially getting sued. And these projects power lots of things.

[โ€“] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago (1 children)

To be fair, this is mainly a US issue. VLC (French) has provided h264 encoders and decoders for years.

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

I mean ffmpeg, GStreamer etc also provide the encoders and decoders. That doesn't make it legal. I think they're all (including VLC) threatened by software patents. But you're right. There are differences between the EU and other jurisdictions.

[โ€“] [email protected] 15 points 2 months ago

Because patents cause issues for free software. Some examples:

  • As far as I can tell, vlc is legal only because French law does not recognize software patents, see here.
  • HDMI 2.1 support in AMDGPU is impossible, see here.
  • I think Media Foundation is unsupported in Proton because of patents as well, though I'm having trouble finding a reliable source on that.
[โ€“] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago (3 children)

The devices implementing the patented codecs may become cheaper.

[โ€“] MystikIncarnate 8 points 2 months ago

They won't.

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

That's absurd. This crap is pennies. $30 kid toys pay 264. The codec was commidized nearly a decade ago.

[โ€“] [email protected] -1 points 2 months ago

Oh you sweet child.