Bottom-contact fishing, like deep-sea trawling and dredging, has emerged as the top threat, according to the study’s authors. “These can cause massive damage to the benthos,” Sigwart said, referring to life on or near the seafloor. “Corals, even sea pens, have hard skeletons that are broken by the impacts from these types of fishing gear.”
We may not be able to stop climate change in time to prevent catastrophic changes to ecosystems, and we may not be able to clean up all of the pollution in the ocean, but at least this problem is easy to solve.