It's pretty rare for a standard cable modem to support bonding (LACP), however some aftermarket ones do. It's worth poking around in the settings to be sure. Most managed switches do, so you're probably fine there.
With that said, with rare exception, you still cannot exceed 1gbit for a single flow even with multiple 1gbit uplink interfaces, meaning you won't see any improvements on individual devices, but could see improvements in your overall network performance.
E. I can get in to the specifics of why that limitation exists on bonded interfaces if you're interested, but didn't want to bog you down with unnecessary minutiae.