this post was submitted on 26 Feb 2025
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You Should Know

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Why you should know: The ‘a’ vs ‘an’ conundrum is not about what letter actually begins the word, but instead about how the sound of the word starts.

For example, the ‘h’ in ‘hour’ is silent, so you would say ‘an hour’ and not ‘a hour’. A trickier example is Ukraine: because the ‘U’ is pronounced as ‘You’, and in this case the ‘y’ is a consonant, you would say “a Ukraine” and not “an Ukraine”.

Tip: when in doubt, sound it out(loud).

Reference

Thank you for coming to my TED talk.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

~~Don’t forget that ‘h’ is an exception and counts as a vowel: “a hat”~~

edit literally i am wrong about this why did i write that

[–] [email protected] 5 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

This edit made me laugh

Don't worry we've all been there

[–] [email protected] 2 points 14 hours ago

i think my blood sugar was low or sumthin lmao

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Give me an hour and I'm sure I could find a counter-example

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

don’t even need an hour. “herb” has multiple regional pronunciations and so can receive both treatments depending on the context.

also my original comment was just wrong i don’t even know how i got to the point of writing that. “an hour” is the standard treatment of words starting with vowel sounds—the letters themselves don’t matter.

but “h” is treated as a consonant. which it is. duh. i feel so dumb lol.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 day ago (5 children)

Really, we're covering basic grammar now?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

You know there are english speaking folks outside of the US/UK.
Mindblowing, I know.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 day ago (2 children)

not everyone (thankfully) are american or british.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

True, but this is really basic stuff. I think I learned this for English as 2nd language in primary school. We trust that people here know English well enough to understand the server rules, why then assume they don't know basic grammar?

What makes this different from SVO word order? YSK how to use participles? Did you know about the order of adjective (That one is actually pretty interesting, but i's not basic grammar so it gets to pass). At some point it is ridiculous to try to teach some grammar rules of English in English, and I believe this is well past that point. Even if one doesn't speak the language naturally or have a formal education in it.

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[–] corsicanguppy 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Only when it's needed.

With literacy rates in America "hold my beer" low and getting lower, maybe there's a need.

Example: if people pluralize "email" different from "mail", they may need to review.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

I like how you tried to be a grammar snob and couldn't even get your example right.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago)

What's wrong in the example?

Edit: oh

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

I appreciate the tips. Even if they're grammar related. I need all the help I can get 😮‍💨

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[–] [email protected] 102 points 2 days ago (4 children)

Some modern English words have changed because the leading "n" from the noun migrated over to the article which precedes it, or from the article to the noun.

"Apron" was originally napron, "a napron". "Nickname" was originally ekename (with the first part coming from the same root as "eke", as in "eke out a living"). "An ekename" became "a nekename" and then "a nickname".

[–] [email protected] 65 points 2 days ago (2 children)

I’ll chain on: This is why the english language calls the citrus fruit “Orange,” in a round-about way.

The Persians named them Narangs when they acquired them from Asia, which the Spanish turned into “naranja.” But when they crossed the channel “a naranja” became “an aranja” which eventually became “an orange.”

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago (2 children)

That's happened in french and Italian too then, "une orange" and "un'arancia". Wild.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

Same with Arabic when Alexander became Skender and Alzheimer's became zheimers.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Some examples of this phenomenon in French are “un ombril” -> “un nombril” (a navel, from the latin umbilicus) and “l’ierre” -> “le lierre” (the ivy, from the latin hedera).

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago

Ha, that's really interesting. Swedish has an interesting example of this as well.

Plural you ("y'all", basically) used to be "i", but because of an archaic inflection rule, there were often an "n" at the end of a word before "i" (like, "när kommen i?"; "when are y'all coming?"). Because of this, "i" eventually turned into "ni" since the n of the previous word merged with i.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Why would you use Ukraine as the example word instead of uniform?

I'm pretty sure I've heard "the Ukraine" been pronounced both ways often enough.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 day ago

US ambassador William Taylor said that using "the Ukraine" implies disregard for Ukrainian sovereignty.[25] The official Ukrainian position is that "the Ukraine" is both grammatically and politically incorrect.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine#%3A%7E%3Atext=US+ambassador+William+Taylor+said%2Cboth+grammatically+and+politically+incorrect.

[–] [email protected] 68 points 2 days ago (8 children)
[–] [email protected] 40 points 2 days ago (9 children)

Truly an historic effort by OP

[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

With certain accents that's actually correct

[–] [email protected] 3 points 14 hours ago

I don’t disagree at all but I know it bugs some people, so here we are.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Pretty simple enough for us Deaf folks.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

Our mouths really want to flow vowel->>consonant->> vowel->>consonant->> and various languages all have their ways of helping that happen.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The problem is not the rule, but that the many exceptions apply to the written word, whereas they are based on phonological reasons and the same letter can have several pronunciations in English.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

yeah... like "a house" vs. "an honor" It's easy: the +n is a binding sound to avoid a hard stop between two words when the first ends in a vowel and the second begins with one. A hard stop only applies to spoken language, so the +n should be applied where the spoken next sound is a vowel.

For example: "A "large hadron collider"-like setup", vs. "An LHC-like setup"

[–] corsicanguppy 2 points 1 day ago

An historic post.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

A Ukraine? Really? Why couldn't you use something practical like a university.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

perhaps because russia initiated a ukranian invasion on february 24 2022.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 2 days ago (6 children)

This is also true for initialisms, which are acronyms in which each letter is pronounced individually.

"A NASA project" would not become "an NASA project" because nobody pronounces each individual letter of NASA, they just say it as one word.

"An FBI agent" would always be correct, and "a FBI agent" would always be incorrect, because FBI is never pronounced as a word, and each letter is pronounced individually.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 days ago

NASA vs NSA makes this more apparent too. For example:

A NASA investigation

vs

An NSA investigation

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 day ago (6 children)

This is the general rule, but you'll run into problems with words that are pronounced differently with different dialects.

Example:

A herb / An herb

I'd say 'an herb' because where I'm from, the h is silent.

But there are many places where it isn't silent.

A bunch of other comments are using 'history' of an example of this... but I've not heard of a dialect where the h in history is silent.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 day ago (1 children)

That’s not a problem at all. Your example proves the rule: it’s about how the first letter sounds, not what the first letter is.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I guess I never heard the accents that produced "istoric" in reference to the false americanized version of "an Historic event" such as any time Robert Picard (Richard Woolsey) appeared in Stargate

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago

Upper-class British used to 'drop the h' on words with a french root to show off their education. Historic had a silent H but hawk did not, for example.
Side note: H has a silent H, it's "aitch" not "haitch".

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

My understanding was that you say "an historical account" instead of "a historical account* to differentiate from the phonetically identical "ahistorical account", which means almost precisely the opposite.

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