Science

Scientists in the UK have launched the Synthetic Human Genome Project (SynHG), a controversial initiative to create human DNA from scratch[^1]. The Wellcome Trust has provided £10 million in initial funding to build synthetic chromosomes in test tubes and lab dishes over the next five years[^2].

The project aims to construct parts of human genetic code molecule by molecule, starting with building a single human chromosome that makes up about 2% of the total genome[^3]. Dr. Julian Sale from Cambridge's MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology calls it "the next giant leap in biology," saying the research could lead to disease-resistant cells for repairing damaged organs[^1].

While the technology could accelerate treatments for incurable diseases, critics warn of potential misuse. Professor Bill Earnshaw of Edinburgh University cautions that unscrupulous scientists could attempt to create biological weapons, enhanced humans, or creatures with human DNA[^1]. Dr. Pat Thomas, director of Beyond GM, raises concerns about the commercialization of synthetic body parts and data ownership[^1].

To address ethical concerns, the project includes a parallel social science program led by Professor Joy Zhang at the University of Kent[^1]. Dr. Tom Collins from Wellcome defends the funding decision, stating "This technology is going to be developed one day, so by doing it now we are at least trying to do it in as responsible a way as possible"[^1].

[^1]: BBC News - Synthetic Human Genome Project gets go ahead

[^2]: Science Alert - First Step Towards an Artificial Human Genome Now Underway

[^3]: The Guardian - UK scientists to synthesise human genome to learn more about how DNA works

Many people play Santa Claus around Christmas. Does it mean that there is a real Santa Claus?

Pretty sure some guy gets paid to play Thor.