this post was submitted on 04 Feb 2025
996 points (96.3% liked)

Work Reform

10433 readers
807 users here now

A place to discuss positive changes that can make work more equitable, and to vent about current practices. We are NOT against work; we just want the fruits of our labor to be recognized better.

Our Philosophies:

Our Goals

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 
top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 hours ago (4 children)

Why does everyone think the only alternative to capitalism is communism?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 14 minutes ago

American brains have been shaped into 2-lane highways.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 22 minutes ago (1 children)

That's just Americans. They can only think of 2 options; this or that. Democrat or Republican. Capitalism or Communism. Good or evil. Simple binary choices.

There are countries in Europe which are ruled by a coalition of 3 or 4 political parties. Very few Americans would be comfortable with something so complicated.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 16 minutes ago* (last edited 15 minutes ago)

But a lot of people answer along ideological lines on purpose. It saves you from being griefed by others who are just extremists and will call you bigot or whatever. That’s why people being polled will say whatever, and vote whatever makes sense to them. Then others are surprised by the outcome. Ideological extremism has killed people’s critical thinking capacities.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

I mean what do you propose, I mean I personaly do not want to regress farther to fudalism

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 hour ago (4 children)

Heavily regulated socialist democracy.

Provide basic needs, food, clothing, healthcare, childcare, and education. Hell even a phone and Internet access.

Emphasis on the basic.

Allow for those who do not wish to, or are unable to work to live with all basic needs covered. Those who wish to work are incentivized to do so, with access to luxuries. Better housing, better clothing, better technology. Allow a place for the market, but don't make people depend on the market.

No reason to work a job you hate, no reason to employ people you don't need. Everybody wins.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 minutes ago (1 children)

This sounds fantastic, and will never work in the USA as long as there are classes of people who live above the rules and can influence society through policy and social media. If they smell any extra income, rights or services you receive, it's like blood in the water and they will come from miles to get a piece of anything you own, exactly as they do now.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 minutes ago

Only if they live above the rules

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 hour ago

This.

Also, extremely agressive measures to stop the harm of others through the accumumation of mass wealth.

Basically, once you reach, I dunno, 5-10 million total "worth", you get taxed at 100%.

Something like that. No one will ever need that much ever, and they can feel free to just reture and live out their life doing nothing if they manage to get there.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 hour ago

Socialism is when the government is nice to you bottom text

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago) (1 children)

I mean, you're almost speaking of the exact system Marxists want to work towards, just with the caveat that Marxists think Markets are only useful tools in less-developed and less-critical industries temporarily, before public ownership and planning becomes more efficient, and that the spread in difference between "luxuries" decreases over time as productivity improves to account for that. The whole "from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs" bit that requires extremely developed industry to achieve.

Marxists aren't opposed to increased pay for more skilled or more intense labor, rather, such a system is a necessity until sufficient automation and industrialization allow for more goods and services to be free.

Have you read Marx, or Marxists?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 hour ago (2 children)

I've read The Expanse lol. I was describing the system on Earth in that series.

The thing is, markets predate the written word. Some form of trading is literally one of the first things humans did. It could even be a prehuman invention. Eliminating markets is like trying to eliminate prostitution, or drugs.

Markets, much like life, uhh... Find a way.

Instead of turning up your nose, make them work for you, in a way you want. We don't want the markets to spread, unrestrained, like kudsu. We want Bonsai markets.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 minutes ago

This has been my conclusion as well after many years of deep reflection amidst my depression since the pandemic. The problem with current capitalism isn't markets, it's 'how vulnerable the entire system is to greed & power and if it can grow unchecked like cancer to corrupt the nervous system of society - the government itself'. This sure happened in the most capitalist nation of all as we're witnessing it now, but don't tell me a strong centrally controlled government isn't susceptible to it. A government that can dictate what you can & cannot make holds enormous power over all individuals. Markets really represent individual freedom. I can make a fucking cake and exchange it for whatever piece of jewelry I want from the free market. Currency just allows for easy exchange of goods. These are just tools, not the root of the problem.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

Trade isn't the same as a market, necessarily, and markets aren't the same as the specific Capitalist iteration that depends on the M-C-M' circuit where commodities C are produced with money M in exchange for greater money M'. When Marxists say they wish to abolish markets, they mean so by stating that they wish, rather than production being handled through competing entities where that M-C-M' circuit applies, we instead fold all of these entities into the public sector and democratically plan them along a cooperative basis.

Early on, there would presumably be labor vouchers, which differ from money in that they would be destroyed on first use. A sort of credit for work, for use in the only "store" that exists. Social services and safety nets would be deducted from your "pay" and be free at point of service. Things like that, and this doesn't really constitute a "market" in the normal sense of the word. Eventually, these labor vouchers would likely be abolished once they became unnecessary.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 14 minutes ago (1 children)

That's really just a company store but worse somehow.

You're going to have a market. If you make markets illegal you'll just have black markets. You need to contend with that, failing to realize that literally killed the Soviet Union. It got so bad, and was such a core part of daily life that they just kinda made it legal, and the union collapsed shortly after.

You can't fix homelessness by making it illegal, you can destroy markets by making them illegal. These things have been tried and failed in practice.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 minutes ago* (last edited 3 minutes ago)

There's a difference between saying we should work towards getting rid of the necessity for Markets, and saying we need to do that instantly, today, by outlawing them. Black Markets didn't kill the Soviet Union, but they did highlight flaws in how it was run and where it was lacking. That's a separate conversation that we can have, if you want, but is largely unimportant.

The thing is, over time, markets centralize through firms outcompeting and absorbing or eliminating smaller firms. This increases barrier to entry as it is more expensive to compete on even footing. Marxists don't want to abolish markets simply by decree, but developing to the point that they no longer make sense. Competition can't last forever, and neither can markets.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 1 hour ago) (1 children)

I don't think everyone believes that, there are many Anarchists that don't agree with Marxists, and there's broad diversity within Capitalist thought, Anarchist thought, and Marxist thought. For example, Anarchists take issue with hierarchy above all else, and so wish to establish generally a horizontal, decentralized network of communes, while Marxists take issue with Class, and so wish to have a fully publicly owned and planned economy run along democratic lines, ie everyone in the world will share equal ownership of all industry.

The reason why you may be seeing more Marxists is generally because Marxism has played the most widespread and significant role as an alternative to Capitalism in modern history.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

I have to ask, as someone who has only a basic understanding of the philosophies, how are the end goals of Anarchists and Marxists different? I understood them as only having different methods of arriving to the same state of society without class, states and money - communism.

By my understanding, Anarchists go bottom up by propping up a parallel system based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid, to the point where the state is no longer needed for anything, and Marxists (or rather Marxist-Leninists) go top down by seizing control of the state in the name of the workers, and then gradually give the workers more and more direct control until the state is no longer needed ("The withering of the state").

Assuming what I just wrote is wrong, what faults would Anarchists and Marxists find in each other's end goals, assuming they succeed in establishing their ideal societies?

[–] [email protected] -1 points 43 minutes ago

Up front, I am a Marxist-Leninist, but used to be an Anarchist (more specifically a Syndicalist). As such, those are my biases. This is going to be extremely oversimplified, and if you want sources from Marx, Engels, etc I can give recommended readings (or I have an introductory Marxist-Leninist reading list linked on my profile you can check out).

The key distinction is that Anarchist Communism and Marxist (not only ML, Marxist in general) Communism are different, because Marxists and Anarchists have different views on class and the state.

For Anarchists, their chief concern is hierarchy, and the state is an entrenched monopoly on violence that upholds that. They seek, therefore, decentralized networks of Communes, and can have differing forms of this within each commune, some may have currency, some may have labor vouchers, some may have gift economies, they all vary.

For Marxists, their chief concern is class, most simply stated as a social relation of ownership and control of the Means of Production. As such, they seek a fully publicly owned and planned economy, with democratic structures and delegates. The "State" is an instrument of class oppression, but not all government deals with that. When the entire world is publicly owned and planned, and democratically controlled, there ceases to be any purpose to armies, or police, or private property rights, hence the "whithering of the state" and what remains being the "Administration of Things," as Engels puts it. The State whithering isn't a policy that can be put in place, but a consequence of gradually folding private property into public control.

A bit on Vanguardism, the idea isn't that the Vanguard "gives up" control and has all control in the beginning, but that the Vanguard is the formalized entity of the most politically advanced of the working class. A vanguard will always exist whether you formalize it or not, MLs seek to formalize it so it can be democratized and connected to the ruling class, rather than emerge naturally and unaccountably. The existence of a vanguard does not mean they control everything and the workers don't.

An Anarchist critique of Marxism is that Marxists retain hierarchy even into Communism (managers and administrators that share the same ownership as any other form of labor are not distinct classes), and that Anarchists believe power corrupts, so this process is doomed if you don't combat hierarchy from the beginning.

A Marxist critique of Anarchism is that communes that only control and own what's within the commune doesn't actually get rid of class, as there is unequal ownership across communes and therefore a potential for trade imbalances and a resurrection of Capitalism. Moreover, disconnected but trading communes severely restricts the emergence of large-scale industry, which is a necessity for improving production to better provide for all.

Like I said, this was an extreme oversimplification. I can elaborate more or offer reading (at least with Marxist or Marxist-Leninist texts and concepts)! I'll let Anarchists respond for the theory bit.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 36 minutes ago

People with hammer and sickle in the name never fail to give out impartial takes.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

I watched a video that had dr. Robotnik say how is going to take over the US Healthcare system and make it hell... then shadow keeps interjecting to tell him that his plans are actually a vast improvement over the system, and Robotnik is then left unsure what to think.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Why would you do this? Why provide a link to the youtube video but have it hyperlink to this post?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago

Even better, since his IQ is like 300

[–] [email protected] 53 points 1 day ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 hours ago (2 children)

Dumb question, what is this meme format about?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 hours ago (2 children)

Yeonmi Park, DPRK defector and conservative media darling. Claims of her life in North Korea are debated hotly- things along the lines of they eat rats and the like.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeonmi_Park

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

My favorite bit is that she's well known for her exaggerations about the DPRK, yet will say US college campuses run by liberals "remind her of it." That's why conservatives love her so much and why she makes good money, and why other defectors have criticized her for essentially spinning tales in a way that ends up undermining actual struggles in North Korea, or distorting their character for profit.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 hour ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

So, the joke here is that you've got someone, presumably a Chinese official, saying a reality about America in a startling way that sounds like completely cooked up propaganda but isn't.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

It would still be propaganda. Propaganda doesn't have to be false.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

Right, yes, but the joke is that it's said in such a way as to sound like an outright fabrication.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 21 hours ago

“In America, they take your money for bombs and billionaires.”

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Socialism: A system of government where the country's wealth is concentrated into a small, ruling class of billionaires, who use the media they own to keep the lower classes fighting with each other while they . . . the rich . . . run off with all the farking money.

Oh wait. that's capitalism. I don't know how I got those two systems confused.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 27 minutes ago

Like the classic "The trouble with socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money" while in today's capitalism everybody except a small elite is running out of money.

[–] [email protected] 117 points 1 day ago (14 children)

Then go live in China 🤡

Bro I just said I don't want diabetics to pay 300usd per month for insulin jfc

load more comments (14 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›