this post was submitted on 10 Mar 2025
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There were many lingua francas of which French was supposedly the first global lingua franca. That changed and it became English (from what I understand). We will probably see another language become the lingua franca, so my question is: should it be English? Are there better candidates out there? Why / why not?

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 hour ago

I'll laugh my ass off if it's French, I'll really have had the bilingual easy mode languages if that happens.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 48 minutes ago

Let's switch to (a) sign language.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 hours ago

It's gonna be Chinese whether y'all like it or not.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

A lingua franca isn’t decided upon, it just happens to become one because of some power its speakers hold. In the Indonesian archipelago, Malay became a lingua franca because it was used by traders. In Europe, French was a lingua franca because French held a large amount of prestige among the European nobility. Now, English is the global lingua franca because English-speaking media have dominated the global media landscape.

If you want there to be another lingua franca in Europe, that language will somehow need to attain a good reason for it to become one. You can’t just pass a law proclaiming it now being ‘the lingua franca of Europe’.

Forcing people to speak eg. German by law might work, though you’ll probably have to be prepared to coerce people into actually doing so, and thus will have to ask yourself whether that’s worth it. Otherwise, there’s a good chance people will not really give a shit about your stupid law.

You could also maybe abolish all EU level accommodation for other languages than the official language in a new federalised Europe. Then, if you want anything done at that level, you have no choice but to use the official, non-English, language. This seems like it might spur an elitist environment where only a small layer of Europeans (outside of the country from which the speakers of the official language originate) will generally be able to speak that language.

This all seems a bit fantastical, though. Unless Europeans en masse stop consuming English language media, and at the same time start consuming the media of one specific other language (thus it’s a movement away from English and toward some other language by language users themselves), there won’t be a new lingua franca in Europe.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago) (1 children)

This seems like it might spur an elitist environment where only a small layer of Europeans (outside of the country from which the speakers of the official language originate) will generally be able to speak that language.

Not your main point, but I watched an interview with some senior translator person at the EC, and they said that the EC very intentionally refrained from codifying a "Brussels English" over exactly this concern: that it would lead to official government documents being written in a form that the typical person in the EU would consider distant, have a "Brussels elites that spoke differently from me" impact. The concern was that this would have negative political effects.

Can't recall the name of the guy, but IIRC he had a British accent. Was an older guy.

Did drive home to me that there is a lot of political consideration taking place over policy decisions that I probably wouldn't normally have expected.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 hours ago

That’s really interesting. Language is one of the main ways we distinguish ourselves (often subconciously). Designing a special Brussels English would likely make the ‘Brussels Elite’ more of a distinguishable ‘they’ indeed.

[–] [email protected] 98 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

I think we are at a point now where almost everybody in Europe is able to speak at least some English. So cultural exchange has never been easier. Why make it more difficult again by adding another language people have to learn first?

[–] [email protected] 23 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago) (1 children)

As a Brit (but European at heart and strong “Remain” voter), I am quick to remind fellow Brits that English is a language heavily derived from our European ancestors: French, Latin, Germanic (Proto-Germanic, “Old English”, Old Norse, Romance, etc), Greek, Dutch, Spanish, and more.

I know the United Kingdom has been a royal asshat throughout the centuries but the mark of Europe is intense and undeniable; without Europe, there is no such thing as the English language ~~(except perhaps a number of proper nouns that are rooted in the Celtic people and their ancestors)~~ [Edit: see crappywittyname’s comment below].

I hope our European siblings can find solace in the fact that “English” is a distinctly European language that is full of words from all of our tongues.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

The Celtic languages are closely related to European languages such as Breton, the ancestor languages having been developed and spoken widely in Europe pre-Roman conquest.
I'm only being picky because it adds even more support to your (already very fine) argument. You don't even need that caveat.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 hours ago

I propose Icelandic

[–] [email protected] 37 points 8 hours ago (6 children)

It’s not possible to please everybody so I vote for Basque and pleasing nobody.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Came here to say that. I intended to propose an immensely complex language that almost nobody understands and that is unrelated to any other family of languages. My choice was Hungarian or Finnish but Euskadi (aka "Basque") clearly beats it. I had the privilege to learn some words from Basque coworker years ago when I was living in Spain for a while and I swear it is so utterly alien to anything I've heard, that it must be of extraterrestrial origin.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

Albanian would also fit your criteria as it's also completely different from everything else and fucking strange at the same time.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 13 minutes ago

Yes, but when I asked an actual Albanian (another co-worker on a slightly adventurous job abroad) about the Albanian language and relations to other European languages in a friendly small talk he got rather angry and weirdly nationalistic. So I decided it might be healthier not to ask silly questions to anyone Albanian (very recommendable for most Balkan things!) and considered the Alban language as probably too dangerous to bother with. Retrospectively, I think he just didn't want to admit he had no idea. 😅

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

let's all switch to Sumerian.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 6 hours ago

English is mostly used in commercial now, changing it would be costly and you would need the commitment of many others people to accept a new change in how to approach the world or just Europe, it's a tipe of commitment I doubt people would be willingly to accept.

[–] [email protected] 41 points 8 hours ago (11 children)

English is a global lingua franca, not just european. And it's not just because of the american and british influence, but because it's a relatively easy language.

Also the translator programs are better and better, this is actually a good and fitting usecase of current LLMs. I think we are not far away from the babel fish.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 21 minutes ago

It's a lingua franca, and I don't even think it's about being easy to learn... avalanche effects are completely sufficient to explain its status. Many people already speak English, so more people learn English to speak with them, now even more people speak English, and so on, and so forth... the development of any lingua franca only depends on the ability to talk to as many people as possible. It's absolutely a bonus if it's easy and quickens the process, but at some point the pure amount of speakers outside ones own country becomes the overwhelming factor.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 7 hours ago (4 children)

but because it's a relatively easy language

I literally cried learning English as a kid lol

[–] [email protected] 14 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (2 children)

Now try to learn Portuguese, or German, or Russian. English has wonky phonetics, but has a relatively simple grammar. As a bonus it's not properly standardized, so whatever you come up with is going to be correct in at least one of the existing dialects.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 hours ago (2 children)

As someone who learnt both German and English as a second language, German was easier.

Consistent spelling and pronounciation make a massive difference.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

It's horrible how many German nouns have a female or male gender. Like a lamp is female for some reason, but not if it's a spot or a chandelier or whatever. This is so stupid and has to be memorized. Why is a bottle female, but not if it's a flat flask.

... and French is even more silly.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 hours ago (2 children)

It's called "grammatical gender". The gender is of the word not what the word represents. It evolved in many different languages meaning it did so for a reason. My guess is that it started with good intentions as many things do have a sex. However, realization crept in that there are far more things on this planet without a sex (or even an identifiable one) and something had to be done. Probably it didn't sound good either.

There are also languages where the concept of gender (not just grammatical gender, but gender itself) doesn't exist and they have no gendered pronouns (everyone and everything is an "it" --> "the man, it moved", "the woman, it sang", ...).

Languages are fascinating from a purely theoretical standpoint.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 hours ago

It even existed in Old and Middle english, upto the 1500s.

Some nouns still have genders in english. But this is more an exception than a rule. Ie. a ship/boat is female (called “she”), while nature is also feminine (often personified as “Mother nature”).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 hours ago

Consistent spelling and pronunciations but even native speakers get pronouns for certain nouns wrong sometimes.

And as for German being consistent there are still situations like Umfahren (Drive around) and Umfahren (Run over) that are written the same but pronounced different.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago) (1 children)

Plus English has influences from everywhere. In my oral abitur exam, I got stuck once or twice and made up words by anglicizing the pronounciantion of french words gaining extra points and impressed faces.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

That works for almost all European languages. In one of his books Richard Feynman tells a story about when he went to Brazil and didn't how to say "so" in Portuguese so he used "Consequentemente" by adapting Consequently and everyone was impressed with his fluency.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

I feel like that's just a tall tale that Feynman told the author, like most of those stories

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 7 hours ago

No, most people are pragmatic in this case and eastern countries changed from Russian ~30 years ago so another change isn't coming any time soon.

As my parents saw the change from "it is really appreciated that you can speak English" to "it is expected that you can use it". I can tell that it is so engrained in our multinational exchange that it won't be even desirable.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 hours ago

Would be great to switch to mandarin. /s for all you humourless.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

But what instead? Spanish? German? Esperanto?

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